October 4th, 2008

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Temperature Diode Circuit

If you have a series circuit........with a dc power supply...?


If you have a series circuit consisting of a dc power supply, a 90 ohm resistor and a diode.
If the measured current in the circuit is 21 mA, and the saturation current for the diode is 0.010 mA, what is the voltage drop across the diode? (We are supposed to assume the diode temperature is 300 K.)

You are supposed to solve this using the Shockley diode equation

I = Is exp(V / Vt),
Is = saturation current
Vt = k T / q
k = Boltzmann's constant, 1.38E-23 J/K
q = electron charge, 1.602E-19 C
Since you know I (=21E-3 A) you will need to invert the equation and solve it for V.

I/Is = 2100; Ln(2100) = 7.65 = V/Vt; Vt = .0258, so V = .198, basically 0.2 V.

This suggests that you don't have a regular silicon diode, but some other type. (Shottky?)

The value of the resistor and the supply voltage are not needed; once you know the diode's current, temperature and saturation current, you can calculate its forward voltage.



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LightEmitting Diode


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Light emitting diode. Oleg Losev, List of LED failure modes, Organic light emitting diode, Miniature light emitting diode, Solid state lighting, LED lamp, LED power sources, Electrical polarity of LEDs, LED circuit, LED as light sensor Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 74 Publication Date: 2009/10/08 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.01 x 0.17 inches

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In this book, the design of InGaN LDs structures including multi quantum wells (MQWs) active region device are described and investigated by integrated system engineering technology computer aided design (ISE TCAD) device simulator. The parameters of the LDs structures are varied and optimized for high performance. This optimization study involves aspects such as thickness of active region, doping, thickness of stopper layer region, thickness of quantum wells and quantum barriers, number of quantum wells and several approaches to improve and achieve high efficiency, low threshold current and high output power of InGaN LDs. The basic LDs structures treated here are FabryPerot type InGaN double heterostructure (DH), separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) and multi quantum wells (MQWs).High performance LD has been obtained by using multi quantum wells incorporated with the optimized parameters. The lowest threshold current, higher external quantum efficiency and characteristic temperature are obtained when the number of InGaN well layers is two, at our laser emission wavelength of 415 nm, which is related to the problem of inhomogeneous carrier. Author: Thahab, Sabah Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 232 Publication Date: 2011/01/31 Language: English Dimensions: 5.98 x 9.00 x 0.53 inches

Fluke HVAC Multimeter with Temperature and Microamps


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Mastercool MSC55500UV Heated Diode Electronic Leak Detector with Uv Light


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Features and Benefits. Digital micro processor controlled Heated Diode leak detector. Includes complete 10 application UV kit. UV light incorporated on tip of leak detector. Operating temperature 32Fnbsp; to 125F. 3 year 1 year over the counter warranty.nbsp; Lifetime warranty on heated sensorThe heated diode electronic leak detector has a flexible 15 probe and a patented UV blue light built into the tip allowing dual UV and electronic leak detection.nbsp; This unit also includes an additional 5 flexible probe adapter for leak detection in smaller diameter areas.nbsp; There are six sensitivity levels automatic warmup and a reset function.nbsp; It includes rechargeable NiMH battery that last for 8 hours of use and a 10 application UV dye kit with dye dye applicator UV glasses hose fittings and service labels.

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Circuit Breaker Boot 5/8 Round Nut White


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Circuit Breaker Boot 5/8" Round Nut White Silicone Rubber BootBlack5/8" Round NutFor bat handle toggle switches, push button switches, and panel seal circuit breakers Provides a watertight seal between switch actuator, bushing, and panel face Mounting nuts are bonded to eliminate delamination Thermal characteristics insure reliable performance over a wide temperature range Inhibits the rotation of switches or circuit breakers subjected to low frequency vibration Resists discoloring and cracking

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A man hoping to move out of the closet falls into a trap of drug-fueled hedonism in this cautionary drama. John (Jonathan Wade Drahos) is a police officer from a small town who is forced to leave his career behind when it is discovered that he's gay. Hoping to find more tolerant surroundings, John moves to West Hollywood and rents an apartment with Nina (Kiersten Warren), an old friend from his high school days. One night, John attends a party where he meets Hector (Andre Khabazzi), an attractive hustler with whom he quickly strikes up a relationship. Hector is a regular on the L.A. party circuit, and John soon falls in with him, but the endless barrage of music, drugs, and anonymous sex proves more than John can handle, and he soon develops a dangerous dependence on amphetamines. William Katt, Nancy Allen, and Bruce Vilanch also appear in the supporting cast. Circuit had its premiere at the 2001 L.A. Outfest, a festival devoted to gay and lesbian-themed films. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi

7048 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 150Amp


7048 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 150Amp


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7048 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 150Amp 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breakers - Panel Mount150 Amp Circuit BreakerPN:  7048Features:Combines switching and circuit protection into a single deviceAll components meet SAE J1171 external ignition protection requirementsClear, single lever operation"Trip Free" design cannot be held "ON" during fault current conditionWaterproofRecessed mounting holes for clean appearanceSelf-trimming case eliminates the need for mounting panels or trim bezelsRound case permits easy installation with standard sized hole sawLarge clearance around terminal studs accept heavy gauge wire lugsRobust 5/16 terminals provide high torque connectionsLarge lever with vertical/horizontal orientation provides indication of trip statusIgnition protected - safe for installation aboard gasoline powered boatsSpecifications Circuit Breaker Class:Type III - Switchable / Manual Reset - Trip FreeType:Thermally Responsive Bi-Metal BladeCase Material:Thermoset PolyesterVoltage Rating:48 Volts DC MaximumInterrupt Rating:5,000 Amperes @12 Volts DC 3,000 Amperes @24 Volts DC 1,500 Amperes @42 Volts DCOperating Temperature Range:-25C° to +82C°

7043 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 90Amp


7043 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 90Amp


$75.94


7043 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 90Amp 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breakers - Panel Mount90 Amp Circuit BreakerPN:  7043Features:Combines switching and circuit protection into a single deviceAll components meet SAE J1171 external ignition protection requirementsClear, single lever operation"Trip Free" design cannot be held "ON" during fault current conditionWaterproofRecessed mounting holes for clean appearanceSelf-trimming case eliminates the need for mounting panels or trim bezelsRound case permits easy installation with standard sized hole sawLarge clearance around terminal studs accept heavy gauge wire lugsRobust 5/16 terminals provide high torque connectionsLarge lever with vertical/horizontal orientation provides indication of trip statusIgnition protected - safe for installation aboard gasoline powered boatsSpecifications Circuit Breaker Class:Type III - Switchable / Manual Reset - Trip FreeType:Thermally Responsive Bi-Metal BladeCase Material:Thermoset PolyesterVoltage Rating:48 Volts DC MaximumInterrupt Rating:5,000 Amperes @12 Volts DC 3,000 Amperes @24 Volts DC 1,500 Amperes @42 Volts DCOperating Temperature Range:-25C° to +82C°

7044 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 100Amp


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7141 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 70Amp


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7142 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 80Amp


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7143 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 90Amp


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7144 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 100Amp


7144 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 100Amp


$75.94


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7038 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 40A


7038 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 40A


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7038 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breaker - 40A 187 - Series Thermal Circuit Breakers - Panel Mount40 Amp Circuit BreakerPN:  7038Features:Combines switching and circuit protection into a single deviceAll components meet SAE J1171 external ignition protection requirementsClear, single lever operation"Trip Free" design cannot be held "ON" during fault current conditionWaterproofRecessed mounting holes for clean appearanceSelf-trimming case eliminates the need for mounting panels or trim bezelsRound case permits easy installation with standard sized hole sawLarge clearance around terminal studs accept heavy gauge wire lugsRobust 5/16 terminals provide high torque connectionsLarge lever with vertical/horizontal orientation provides indication of trip statusIgnition protected - safe for installation aboard gasoline powered boatsSpecifications Circuit Breaker Class:Type III - Switchable / Manual Reset - Trip FreeType:Thermally Responsive Bi-Metal BladeCase Material:Thermoset PolyesterVoltage Rating:48 Volts DC MaximumInterrupt Rating:5,000 Amperes @12 Volts DC 3,000 Amperes @24 Volts DC 1,500 Amperes @42 Volts DCOperating Temperature Range:-25C° to +82C°


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Diode trr of Thermal characteristic

The LED Supernova Grow Light--What Is It?

One of the most recent developments in LED lighting in indoor gardening applications is the advent of the LED Supernova Grow Light.  These grow light systems offer the most efficiency that will help your plants grow rapidly to maturity.  

LED Grow Light Systems

LED stands for light-emitting diode.  They have been around since the 1920s, but have come into their own in more recent years.  When the diode is switched on, it releases energy in the form of light.  Diodes can produce different colors of light based on the semiconductor's energy gap.  The diode is used with other optics to shape the light and cause it to reflect.  

LED grow light systems take advantage of all that the power from these amazing diodes has to offer.  LED lights use less energy and last longer than traditional light bulbs.  They offer a brighter light coming from smaller-sized equipment.  

The Supernova LED Light

Supernova LED light utilizes unique circuitry to achieve excellent lighting results for indoor gardening.  In order to provide flexibility in how they are used along with maximum light area coverage, the LED Supernova uses seven different circuit boards in order to project its bright light at different angles.

Another very handy feature of the Supernova LED light is the ease of color spectrum adjustment that is possible.  The LED Supernova comes equipped with a red knob and a blue knob.  You simply turn the knob to increase or decrease whichever light spectrum you wish.  This is an especially important feature for indoor gardeners, because plants respond differently to different color temperatures.  Mature plants that you want to produce flowers and fruit need to be exposed to lower color temperatures, which corresponds to the red and orange visible spectrum of light.  Young plants, or leafy plants like lettuce, that you want to encourage to put out vegetative growth respond best to higher color temperatures, which to our eyes look blue.  These changes in color temperature in the past were accomplished with grow lights that offered a single color spectrum, and now there are full spectrum grow lamps in traditional styles.  But none offer the ease of changing spectrums and the ability to customize the color as do the Supernova LED light bulbs.  

Indoor gardeners and hydroponics enthusiasts will be pleased to discover that less equipment is needed to run the LED Supernova Grow Light than other traditional grow lights.  The Supernova LED light comes with fans built in so that ducting and air-cooled reflectors are not needed for operation.  

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Enjoy superior bright light, lower electrical costs, and a great response from your plants when you use the Supernova LED light in your indoor garden.

About the Author

From years of indoor and hydroponic gardening, Susan Slobac has developed an in-depth knowledge of grow light systems and writes frequently on the subject.